FSIQ, ma'aunai huɗu, GAI da CPI a WAIS-IV
Sakamakon WAIS-IV ya ƙunshi FSIQ, wanda yake taƙaita gwajin gaba ɗaya, da VCI, PRI, WMI da PSI, waɗanda suke nuna fannoni daban-daban. GAI da CPI ƙarin haɗaɗɗun maki ne da suke haɗa gwaje-gwajen asali 10 ɗin ta wata hanya dabam.
| Maki | Ma'anarsa |
|---|---|
| FSIQ (IQ na cikakken gwaji) | Basira ta gaba ɗaya da aka auna daga fannoni daban-daban na gwajin |
| VCI (fahimtar harshe) | Sanin kalmomi, fahimtar ra'ayoyi, da yin tunani ta hanyar harshe |
| PRI (tunani daga bayanan gani) | Sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari, da basirar warware sabbin matsaloli |
| WMI (ƙwaƙwalwar aiki) | Musamman riƙe da sarrafa bayanan da aka ji |
| PSI (saurin sarrafa bayanai) | Sarrafa bayanan gani cikin sauri da daidaiton amsa |
| GAI (ma'aunin basira ta gaba ɗaya) | Basirar da aka haɗa daga VCI da PRI |
| CPI (ma'aunin ƙwarewar sarrafa bayanai) | Ƙwarewar da aka haɗa daga WMI da PSI |
Ana nuna duk waɗannan maki a tsarin da matsakaicin maki yake 100, karkacewar ma'auni kuma 15.
Basira ta gaba ɗaya da FSIQ yake nunawa
Ana lissafa FSIQ daga gwaje-gwajen asali 10 da suka haɗa VCI, PRI, WMI da PSI. Ba matsakaicin maki na ma'aunai huɗu kawai ba ne; yana nuna matsayin basira ta gaba ɗaya daga yin ayyuka iri-iri. An bayyana yadda aka haɗa shi a Menene FSIQ?.
VCI: sanin kalmomi, fahimtar ra'ayoyi, da yin tunani ta hanyar harshe
Gwaje-gwajen asali na VCI su ne Similarities, wato bayyana abin da abubuwa suka yi kama a kai; Vocabulary, wato bayyana ma'anar kalmomi; da Information, wato amsa tambayoyin ilimi. Suna nuna yadda mutum yake tuna kalmomi da ilimin da ya koya, gano ra'ayoyin da suka haɗa abubuwa da alaƙarsu, sannan ya bayyana su da kalmomi. An bayyana ƙwarewar tunani da ke da alaƙa da wannan a Basirar da aka tara (Gc).
PRI: sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari, da warware sabbin matsaloli
Gwaje-gwajen asali na PRI su ne Block Design, wato haɗa tubalan siffofi; Matrix Reasoning, wato gano ƙa'idar tsarin siffofi; da Visual Puzzles, wato zaɓar sassan da za su haɗu su zama siffa. Suna nuna iya nazarin siffofi da matsayinsu domin haɗa su, da iya gano alaƙa da ƙa'idoji a siffofin da aka gani a karon farko. An bayyana waɗannan fannoni biyu a Sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari (Gv) da Basirar warware sabbin matsaloli (Gf).
WMI: riƙe da sarrafa bayanan da aka ji
Gwaje-gwajen asali na WMI su ne Digit Span, wato maimaita lambobin da aka ji, da Arithmetic, wato lissafin baki. Suna nuna iya riƙe bayanan da aka ji na ɗan lokaci, sauya jerinsu, ko riƙe amsar wani matakin lissafi yayin ci gaba da aikin. Arithmetic yana amfani da ilimin adadi da iya lissafi ma. An bayyana aikin ƙwaƙwalwar aiki gaba ɗaya a Ƙwaƙwalwar aiki (Gwm).
PSI: neman bayanan gani, kwatantawa, da saurin rubutu
Gwaje-gwajen asali na PSI su ne Symbol Search, wato neman alamomi, da Coding, wato rubuta alamomi bisa maɓalli. Suna nuna iya nemo bayanan gani masu sauƙi, kwatanta su, da amsawa cikin sauri da daidaito a lokacin da aka kayyade. A Coding, saurin rubutu ma yana da tasiri. Wannan maki bai haɗa saurin tunani kan matsaloli masu rikitarwa ba. An bayyana saurin sarrafa bayanai a ma'anarsa mai faɗi a Saurin sarrafa bayanai (Gs).
Ma'anar GAI da CPI
GAI yana haɗa gwaje-gwajen asali 6 na VCI da PRI, CPI kuma yana haɗa gwaje-gwajen asali 4 na WMI da PSI. Ba ana cire wani abu daga FSIQ domin a samu su ba; ana lissafa kowane ɗayansu daga gwaje-gwajen asalinsa dabam. An bayyana yadda ake amfani da su tare da FSIQ da ma'anar bambancin makinsu a Bambancin GAI da CPI.
A WAIS-5, an raba PRI zuwa VSI da FRI
A WAIS-5 da aka fitar a Amurka, an raba PRI na WAIS-IV zuwa VSI, wato sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari, da FRI, wato basirar warware sabbin matsaloli. Manyan ma'aunai sun zama biyar: VCI, VSI, FRI, WMI da PSI. Ana iya samun maki dabam na sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari da na warware sabbin matsaloli, waɗanda WAIS-IV yake haɗawa a ma'auni ɗaya. Cikakken bayanin sauye-sauyen yana cikin Bambancin WAIS-IV da WAIS-5, alaƙar ma'aunai biyar da ƙwarewar CHC kuma tana cikin Alaƙar ka'idar CHC da WAIS.