Basirar da aka tara ita ce amfani da ilimin da aka koya wajen fahimta da bayani
Basirar da aka tara tana bayyana a yawan ilimin da aka samu da kuma iya amfani da shi wajen fahimta da bayani. Ta haɗa da danganta sabon bayani da kalmomi da ilimin da aka riga aka sani, bambance kamanceceniya da bambance-bambancen ra'ayoyi, da bayyana abin da aka fahimta da kalmomin da wani zai gane.
Yanayin da ƙarfin Gc ko rauninsa yake bayyana
| Yanayi | Idan Gc yana da ƙarfi | Idan Gc ya yi ƙasa |
|---|---|---|
| Kalmomi da kalmomin ƙwarewa | Yana da sauƙin fahimtar ma'ana ta danganta ta da kalmomin da aka sani | Fahimtar bayani na iya ɗaukar lokaci idan kalmomin da ba a sani ba suka ƙaru |
| Ilimin da ake buƙata don fahimtar batu | Yana da sauƙin fahimtar batun ta cike bayanan da aka ɗauka an riga an sani | Yana da wuya a fahimci batun idan ba a bayyana tushen bayanin dalla-dalla ba |
| Tsara ra'ayoyi | Yana da sauƙin bayyana kamanceceniya da bambance-bambancen ra'ayoyi da kalmomi | Bayanin ra'ayi kawai yana da wahalar fahimta; ana buƙatar misalai na zahiri |
| Bayani da furuci | Yana da sauƙin bayyana ma'ana ko dalili da kalmomin da suka dace | Kalmomin da suka dace da batun ba sa zuwa cikin sauƙi, don haka bayani zai iya yin tsawo ko ya zama da wuya a taƙaita muhimman abubuwa |
An bayyana yadda wannan yake fitowa a tattaunawa, aiki da koyo dalla-dalla a me yake faruwa idan fahimtar harshe ta yi ƙasa?
Gc yana bayyana sosai a ma'aunin fahimtar harshe (VCI) na WAIS-IV
A WAIS-IV, ana lissafin ma'aunin fahimtar harshe (VCI) daga ƙananan gwaje-gwaje uku na asali: Similarities, Vocabulary da Information. Comprehension ƙarin gwaji ne.
| Ƙaramin gwaji | Babban abin da yake aunawa |
|---|---|
| Similarities: kamanceceniya | Gano abin da kalmomi ko ra'ayoyi biyu suka yi tarayya a kai, da bayyana alaƙarsu a matsayin ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya |
| Vocabulary: ma'anar kalmomi | Fahimtar ma'anar kalma da bayyana ma'anarta daidai |
| Information: ilimin gama-gari | Amsa tambayoyin ilimin gama-gari da aka samu daga ilimi da gogewar rayuwa |
| Comprehension: fahimtar al'amuran rayuwa | Bayyana dalilan al'adun zamantakewa da hukuncin da ya dace da wani yanayi da kalmomi |
Vocabulary da Information suna amfani da sanin kalmomi da ilimin gama-gari kai tsaye. Similarities da Comprehension suna buƙatar ilimin da aka koya tare da iya tsara ra'ayi ko dalili da bayyana shi da kalmomi. VCI yana auna yawan ilimin da aka samu da kuma iya amfani da shi wajen fahimta da bayyana abu.
Gc yana taruwa ta koyo, gogewa da al'ada
Ana gina Gc ta ilimi, karatu, tattaunawa da aiki. Sabon ilimi yakan fi zama mai amfani idan ya haɗu da kalmomi da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka sani. Nau'in ilimin da ake samu yana bambanta da harshen da ake amfani da shi, yankin da ake rayuwa, ilimi da al'ada. Saboda haka, harshen gwaji yana da muhimmanci ga fahimtar kalmomi da ilimin da tambayoyin suke amfani da su.
Iyawar amfani da kalmomi da ilimi tana ci gaba da bunƙasa tsawon lokaci fiye da basirar warware sabbin matsaloli ko saurin sarrafa bayanai, kuma tana ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfi na dogon lokaci bayan balaga. An bayyana yadda kowace iyawa take canzawa da shekaru a basira da ƙara shekaru.
Bambancin Gc da Gf
Bambancin basirar da aka tara (Gc) da basirar warware sabbin matsaloli (Gf) shi ne amfani da ilimin da aka riga aka samu, ko gano alaƙar da aka gani a karon farko a lokacin warware matsala.
| Fanni | Babban abin da ake amfani da shi | Misali |
|---|---|---|
| Gc: basirar da aka tara | Kalmomi, ilimi da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka koya | Fahimtar rubutu ta amfani da kalmomin ƙwarewa da ilimin da ya shafi batun |
| Gf: basirar warware sabbin matsaloli | Alaƙa da ƙa'idar da aka gani a karon farko | Gano ƙa'ida a jerin siffofin da ba a taɓa gani ba |
A sabon fanni, Gf yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar alaƙar da ba a sani ba. Kalmomi da hanyoyin tunanin da aka koya suna taruwa a matsayin Gc, su zama tushen fahimtar bayani ko matsala ta gaba.
Braintype IQ yana lissafin makin Gc daga gwajin kalmomi masu kishiyar ma'ana da gwajin alaƙar kalmomi (A:B::C:?), yana nuna shi tare da Gf, Gv, Gwm da Gs.