Gf ita ce basirar gina hanyar warware matsalar da aka gani a karon farko
Babban abin da Gf yake ƙunsa shi ne gano alaƙa ko ƙa'ida a matsalar da aka gani a karon farko, da gina hanyar warware ta, fiye da yawan ilimin da aka sani ko saurin lissafi. A Turanci, ana amfani da fluid reasoning da fluid intelligence wajen magana kan wannan Gf.
Ya haɗa da gano ƙa'ida ɗaya daga misalai da yawa, bin sharuɗɗan da aka bayar ɗaya bayan ɗaya, da gano adadin da ba a sani ba daga rabo ko alaƙar daidaito. Waɗannan su ne gano ƙa'ida daga misalai, fitar da sakamako daga sharuɗɗa, da tunani kan alaƙar adadi. Suna aiki a matsalolin kalmomi da adadi, tare da na siffofi.
Yanayin da ƙarfin Gf ko rauninsa yake bayyana
| Yanayin matsala | Idan Gf yana da ƙarfi | Idan Gf ya yi ƙasa |
|---|---|---|
| Ƙa'idar da ba a faɗa kai tsaye ba | Yana da sauƙin gano ƙa'ida ɗaya daga misalai kaɗan | Ana iya yin ta gwadawa da yin kuskure idan ba a bayyana ƙa'idar ba |
| Alaƙa da yawa | Yana da sauƙin haɗa alaƙar siffa, adadi da matsayi a hanyar warware matsala guda ɗaya | Ana iya bin ƙa'ida ɗaya, amma a rasa wani ɓangare idan ƙa'idojin suka yawaita |
| Gwada yiwuwar amsa | Yana da sauƙin gwada amsoshin da ake tunani da misalai, sannan a cire waɗanda ba su dace ba | Ana iya zaɓar abin da ya fi ɗaukar hankali ba tare da an gwada sosai ko ya dace da duk misalan ba |
| Sauyin sharuɗɗa | Yana da sauƙin sake gina hanyar warwarewa daga sabbin sharuɗɗa, ko da matsalar ta yi kama da ta baya | Ana iya ci gaba da amfani da tsohuwar hanyar warwarewa ko da ƙa'idar ta canza |
Gf yana bayyana sosai a Matrix Reasoning da Figure Weights na WAIS
A WAIS-IV, Matrix Reasoning da Figure Weights suna cikin ma'aunin gano mafita daga abin da aka gani (PRI), kuma suna da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Gf. Matrix Reasoning gwaji ne na asali, Figure Weights kuma ƙarin gwaji ne.
| Ƙaramin gwaji | Babban nau'in tunanin da ake buƙata |
|---|---|
| Matrix Reasoning: gano ƙa'ida a tsarin siffofi | Gano ƙa'idar da ba a bayyana ba daga yadda aka jera siffofi da yadda suke canzawa |
| Figure Weights: alaƙar daidaiton nauyi | Gano alaƙar adadin da ba a sani ba daga daidaiton ma'auni da alaƙar abubuwan da suke da ƙima ɗaya |
WAIS-IV yana haɗa Gf da sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari (Gv), wato sarrafa siffofi da yadda aka jera su, a PRI guda ɗaya. A WAIS-5 na asalin Turanci, ana lissafin ma'aunin warware sabbin matsaloli (FRI) daga Matrix Reasoning da Figure Weights, don a iya fahimtar shi dabam da ma'aunin sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari (VSI).
An bayyana yadda ake amfani da ƙananan gwaje-gwajen WAIS-IV don bambance Gf da Gv idan PRI ya yi ƙasa a me ƙarancin PRI yake nufi?
Bambancin Gf da Gc
Bambancin basirar warware sabbin matsaloli (Gf) da basirar da aka tara (Gc) shi ne gina amsa daga sabuwar alaƙa, ko amfani da ilimin da aka riga aka samu.
| Fanni | Babban abin da ake amfani da shi | Misali |
|---|---|---|
| Gf: basirar warware sabbin matsaloli | Alaƙa da ƙa'idar da aka gano a lokacin warware matsala | Gano ƙa'idar sauyi daga jerin siffofin da aka gani a karon farko |
| Gc: basirar da aka tara | Kalmomi, ilimi da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka koya | Fahimtar rubutu ta amfani da kalmomin ƙwarewa da ilimin da ya shafi batun |
A sabon fanni, Gf yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar alaƙar da ba a sani ba. Ilimin da aka koya a nan yana taruwa a matsayin Gc, yana taimakawa wajen tunanin warware matsala ta gaba.
A matsakaici, tasirin ƙara shekaru yana fara rage Gf da wuri fiye da Gc, yayin da sanin kalmomi da ilimi suke daɗewa da ƙarfinsu. An bayyana sauyin kowace iyawa dalla-dalla a basira da ƙara shekaru.
Braintype IQ yana lissafin makin Gf daga gwajin gano ƙa'ida a tsarin siffofi da gwajin gano alaƙar daidaiton nauyi, yana nuna shi tare da Gc, Gv, Gwm da Gs.