Gv yana ba da damar canza siffofi a zuciya tare da riƙe alaƙar matsayinsu
Sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari ita ce iyawar juya siffa, raba ta da haɗa ta a zuciya, tare da riƙe siffarta, alkiblarta da alaƙar matsayinta. Ƙarfinta ko rauninta yana fi bayyana yayin canza alkiblar siffa ko bin sauye-sauyenta a matakai da yawa, fiye da gane siffar yadda aka gan ta kawai.
Ta haɗa da juya siffa a zuciya, fahimtar alaƙar abubuwa ta sama da ƙasa, hagu da dama, gaba da baya, da hango abin da zai kammalu idan aka haɗa sassa. Ana kuma amfani da kalmar fahimtar gani da sarari wajen nufin iya gane siffofi da alaƙar matsayinsu da sarrafa su.
Ana amfani da wannan iyawa wajen karanta taswira bisa alkiblar tafiya, hango yadda ɗakuna suke daga zanen gini, ko tunanin yadda za a juya kayan ɗaki don su ratsa ƙofa.
Yanayin da ƙarfin Gv ko rauninsa yake bayyana
| Yanayi | Idan Gv yana da ƙarfi | Idan Gv ya yi ƙasa |
|---|---|---|
| Juyawa da alkibla | Ana iya kwatanta siffar bayan an juya ta cikin sauri | Ana iya rikita siffar da aka juya da siffarta kamar yadda take a madubi |
| Sassa da abin da ya kammalu | Ana iya gano haɗin sassan da ake buƙata ta duba abin da ya kammalu | Gano inda wani sashe yake a abin da ya kammalu yana iya ɗaukar lokaci |
| Taswira da zane | Ana iya karanta su tare da riƙe alaƙar matsayi ko da alkiblar ta canza | Idan an canza alkiblar zanen, yana da wuya a gane cewa abubuwan suna nan a tsari ɗaya |
| Sauye-sauye a matakai da yawa | Ana iya bin matakan ninkewa, yankewa da haɗawa a zuciya | Ana iya rasa siffa ko alaƙar matsayi a tsakiyar matakan |
Gv yana bayyana sosai a Block Design, Visual Puzzles da Picture Completion na WAIS
A WAIS-IV, gwaje-gwajen da suke da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Gv suna cikin ma'aunin gano mafita daga abin da aka gani (PRI).
| Ƙaramin gwaji | Matsayinsa | Babban aikin tunanin da yake buƙata |
|---|---|---|
| Block Design: sake gina zane da tubalan siffofi | Gwaji na asali | Raba zanen da aka bayar zuwa sassa, sannan a sake gina shi ta tsara alkibla da matsayin tubalan |
| Visual Puzzles: haɗa sassan siffa a zuciya | Gwaji na asali | Juya sassa a zuciya da haɗa su don su samar da zanen da aka kammala |
| Picture Completion: gano abin da ya ɓace a hoto | Ƙarin gwaji | Fahimtar hoton gaba ɗaya da gano muhimmin ɓangaren da ya ɓace |
PRI ɗin ya kuma ƙunshi Matrix Reasoning da Figure Weights, waɗanda suke buƙatar gano ƙa'ida daga alaƙar siffofi ko adadi. Saboda haka, sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari (Gv) da basirar warware sabbin matsaloli (Gf) suna haɗe a ma'auni guda ɗaya.
A WAIS-5 na asalin Turanci, ana lissafin ma'aunin sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari (VSI) daga Block Design da Visual Puzzles, don a iya fahimtar shi dabam da ma'aunin warware sabbin matsaloli (FRI).
An kwatanta sauye-sauyen tsarin ma'aunai tsakanin bugun gwaje-gwajen a bambancin WAIS-IV da WAIS-5. An bayyana yadda ake bambance iyawar da ta haɗu a PRI na WAIS-IV daga ƙananan gwaje-gwajensa a me ƙarancin PRI yake nufi?
Bambancin Gv da Gf
Bambancin sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari (Gv) da basirar warware sabbin matsaloli (Gf) shi ne canza siffa kanta, ko gano ƙa'ida daga alaƙar siffofi da juna.
| Fanni | Babban aikin tunani | Misalan ayyuka |
|---|---|---|
| Gv: sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari | Juya siffa, raba ta da haɗa ta, tare da riƙe alaƙar matsayi | Block Design, Visual Puzzles, ninke takarda |
| Gf: basirar warware sabbin matsaloli | Gano ƙa'ida ko alaƙar daidaito daga bayanai da yawa | Matrix Reasoning, Figure Weights |
Idan ana tunanin ko za a iya haɗa sassa daban-daban su samar da wani cikakken zane, Gv ne ya fi aiki. Idan ana tunanin siffar da za ta biyo baya daga yadda aka jera siffofi, Gf ne ya fi aiki. Waɗannan matsalolin biyu suna kama da matsalolin siffofi, amma aikin tunanin da ake yi don samun amsa ya bambanta.
Braintype IQ yana lissafin makin Gv daga gwajin ninke takarda da gwajin haɗa sassan siffa, yana nuna shi tare da Gc, Gf, Gwm da Gs.