Alaƙar ma'aunan WAIS-IV da WAIS-5 da iyawar CHC
Idan aka yi amfani da fannoni 5 na tsarin CHC, bambancin ma'aunai 4 na WAIS-IV da ma'aunai 5 na WAIS-5 na Amurka yana bayyana kamar haka.
| Iya aiki a CHC | WAIS-IV na Turanci | WAIS-5 na Amurka |
|---|---|---|
| Gc: basirar da aka tara | Fahimtar harshe (VCI) | Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI), fahimtar harshe |
| Gv: sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari | Tunani ta gani (PRI) | Visual Spatial Index (VSI), sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari |
| Gf: basirar warware sabbin matsaloli | Tunani ta gani (PRI) | Fluid Reasoning Index (FRI), warware sabbin matsaloli |
| Gwm: ƙwaƙwalwar aiki | Ƙwaƙwalwar aiki (WMI) | Working Memory Index (WMI), ƙwaƙwalwar aiki |
| Gs: saurin sarrafa bayanai | Saurin sarrafa bayanai (PSI) | Processing Speed Index (PSI), saurin sarrafa bayanai |
Bambancin yana a Gv da Gf. WAIS-IV ya haɗa dukansu a cikin tunani ta gani (PRI), amma WAIS-5 ya raba su zuwa sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari (VSI) da warware sabbin matsaloli (FRI). Babban sauyin WAIS-5 shi ne an sami maki daban ga Gv da Gf, waɗanda PRI ya haɗa wuri guda, fiye da ƙara ma'auni guda kawai.
PRI na WAIS-IV ya ƙunshi ayyukan Gv da Gf
A WAIS-IV na Turanci, Gv da Gf suna cikin PRI ɗaya, amma aikin tunanin da ake yi a ƙananan gwaje-gwajensu ya bambanta.
| Iya aiki a CHC | Ƙananan gwaje-gwajen da ke cikin PRI | Babban aikin da suke aunawa |
|---|---|---|
| Gv: sarrafa bayanan gani da sarari | Block Design, haɗa tubalan su yi wani zane, Visual Puzzles, zaɓar sassan da za su haɗu su yi wata siffa, Picture Completion, gano abin da ya ɓace a hoto | Rarraba siffofi da haɗa su, tare da sarrafa alkibla da alaƙar wurare |
| Gf: basirar warware sabbin matsaloli | Matrix Reasoning, gano tsarin jerin siffofi, Figure Weights, tantance daidaiton nauyin siffofi | Gano ƙa'ida daga alaƙar siffofi ko adadi |
Ba wata sabuwar iya aiki aka ƙara a WAIS-5 ba. Bambancin da ya riga ya kasance a ƙananan gwaje-gwajen WAIS-IV ne aka bayyana ta hanyar ma'aunai biyu, VSI da FRI.
A binciken 2026 da ya tantance bayanan daidaita WAIS-IV na Jafananci daga mutane 1,120, kwatanta samfura da hanyar Bayes tare da haɗa tsarin ka'ida ya nuna cewa samfurin fannoni 5 bisa CHC da g (basira gaba ɗaya) a mataki na sama ya fi samfurin fannoni 4 na baya dacewa da bayanan.
Ƙwaƙwalwar aiki ta gani da ma'aunan da aka faɗaɗa
A WAIS-5 na Amurka, baya ga babban WMI da ake lissafawa daga ayyukan ji, ana iya lissafa Visual Working Memory Index (VWMI), ƙwaƙwalwar aiki ta gani mai sarrafa alamomi da wurare, daga Symbol Span da Spatial Addition. Haka kuma akwai ma'aunan da aka faɗaɗa, waɗanda ke amfani da ƙarin ƙananan gwaje-gwaje wajen duba kowane fanni, da ma'aunan ƙari da ke duba takamaiman ayyukan tunani.
| Ma'aunin ƙari | Abin da yake dubawa sosai |
|---|---|
| Verbal (Expanded Crystallized) Index (VECI) | Gc mai faɗi, ta ƙara Information, ilimin gama gari, da Comprehension, fahimtar yanayin rayuwa, ga Similarities, kwatanta ma'anoni, da Vocabulary, ma'anar kalmomi |
| Expanded Fluid Index (EFI) | Gf mai faɗi, ta ƙara Arithmetic, lissafin kai, da Set Relations, alaƙar rukunai, ga Matrix Reasoning da Figure Weights |
| Quantitative Reasoning Index (QRI) | Tunani game da adadi da yake bayyana a Figure Weights da Arithmetic |
| Expanded Working Memory Index (EWMI) | Gwm mai faɗi, ta haɗa ayyukan ji da ayyukan gani |
Tsarin ma'aunan WAIS-5 ya fi kusantar rabon iyawa a CHC
Idan aka dubi ware Gv da Gf da kuma ma'aunan ƙari na ƙwaƙwalwar aiki, tsarin ma'aunan WAIS-5 na Amurka ya fi na WAIS-IV sauƙin daidaitawa da rabon iyawa a CHC.
Amma kusantar tsarin ma'aunai ga CHC da tabbatar da cewa waɗannan iyawa 5 sun rabu a ƙididdiga abubuwa ne daban. A binciken 2026 da ya sake tantance bayanan daidaitawa na Amurka daga mutane 2,020 ta hanya mai zaman kanta, bayanan sun goyi bayan rukunin fannoni 4 da ya haɗa Gv da Gf, maimakon rukunin fannoni 5 da ya raba su.
Labarin bambancin WAIS-IV da WAIS-5 ya kwatanta sauye-sauyen ƙananan gwaje-gwaje da FSIQ tsakanin bugu biyun.
Braintype IQ yana lissafa Gc, Gf, Gv, Gwm da Gs a matsayin fannoni 5 daban, don ka iya ganin tsarin iyawar tunaninka tare da jimillar IQ.