Saurin sarrafa bayanai yana sa a maimaita gajerun ayyukan tunani cikin sauri da daidai
Saurin sarrafa bayanai shi ne ikon maimaita gajerun ayyuka, kamar ganowa, kwatantawa da yanke hukunci, cikin sauri da daidai. Ba auna saurin warware matsala guda mai wahala yake yi ba. Yana bayyana a yawan ayyukan da mutum zai iya kammalawa a cikin wani lokaci, idan ya riga ya fahimci yadda ake yin su.
Aikin ya ƙunshi gano abin da ake nema, bambance siffofinsa, kwatanta shi da misali, yanke hukunci, ba da amsa, sannan ci gaba zuwa na gaba. Ana amfani da wannan iya aiki wajen nemo wani suna a jerin sunaye da tabbatar da lambarsa, kwatanta lambobin kayayyaki biyu ɗaya bayan ɗaya, ko yi wa ranakun da suka cika wani sharadi alama a jadawali.
Gwajin lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi, inda mutum zai danna maɓalli da zarar ya ga wata alama, yana auna saurin amsawa sau ɗaya. Amma a gwajin saurin sarrafa bayanai, sakamakon ya dogara da yadda ake maimaita jerin ayyukan nema, daidaitawa, yanke hukunci da amsawa cikin inganci.
Dalilin auna saurin sauƙaƙan ayyuka a gwajin IQ
A matsaloli masu sarƙaƙiya, yawan ilimi, basirar tunani, dabarar warware matsalar da sabawa da irin tambayar suna da babban tasiri ga lokacin amsawa. Amfani da sauƙaƙan ayyuka da yawancin mutane za su fahimta da sauri yana nuna bambanci a saurin daidaitaccen aiwatar da abin da aka riga aka fahimta, maimakon bambanci a ko mutum ya fahimci aikin.
Symbol Search, Coding da Cancellation suna auna PSI a WAIS-IV
A WAIS-IV na Turanci, ana lissafa Saurin Sarrafa Bayanai (PSI) daga muhimman ƙananan gwaje-gwaje biyu: Symbol Search, neman alamomi, da Coding, rubuta alamomi bisa lambobinsu. Cancellation, zaɓar abubuwan da ake nema, gwaji ne na ƙari ga masu shekaru 16–69.
| Ƙaramin gwaji | Matsayinsa | Babban aikin da yake aunawa |
|---|---|---|
| Symbol Search | Muhimmin gwaji | Neman ko alamomin misali suna cikin jerin alamomin da aka nuna, kwatanta su da yanke hukunci |
| Coding | Muhimmin gwaji | Amfani da daidaiton lambobi da alamomi wajen ci gaba da rubuta alamar da ta dace cikin sauri |
| Cancellation | Gwajin ƙari, shekaru 16–69 | Neman abubuwan da aka ƙayyade cikin abubuwa da yawa, sannan ci gaba da zaɓar su |
Symbol Search ya fi mayar da hankali ga neman abu da gani da kwatanta shi. Coding ya fi mayar da hankali ga rubutu bisa daidaiton lambobi da alamomi. Cancellation kuwa yana auna ci gaba da zaɓar abubuwan da ake nema cikin abubuwa da yawa. A kowane gwaji, maki yana ƙaruwa idan mutum ya tara amsoshi daidai da yawa a cikin lokacin da aka ba shi, yana rage tsallake abubuwa ko kuskuren yanke hukunci.
Saurin sarrafa bayanai wani ɓangare ne na saurin tunani
Gano bayanin da ake buƙata nan da nan, zaɓar amsa cikin sauri daga zaɓuɓɓukan da aka riga aka fahimta, ko ba da amsoshi ga sauƙaƙan tambayoyin tabbatarwa ɗaya bayan ɗaya, na iya sa a ga mutum mai babban saurin sarrafa bayanai a matsayin mai saurin tunani.
Amma “saurin tunani” a magana ta yau da kullum ya haɗa da irin abin da ake tunani a kai. Gano tsarin matsala da aka gani a karon farko yana buƙatar basirar warware sabbin matsaloli (Gf). Taƙaita muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin bayani mai sarƙaƙiya kuma yana amfani da basirar da aka tara (Gc) da ƙwaƙwalwar aiki (Gwm). Saurin sarrafa bayanai shi ne saurin maimaita ayyukan asali na nema, kwatantawa da yanke hukunci daidai, ba saurin warware matsaloli masu wahala ba.
Labarin halayen masu ƙarancin saurin sarrafa bayanai ya bayyana inda hakan kan sa aiki, karatu ko hira su ɗauki lokaci.
Saurin sarrafa bayanai yana daga cikin iyawar da tasirin ƙarin shekaru ke bayyana a kansu da wuri. Amma PSI na WAIS-IV yana kwatanta mutum da mutanen shekarunsa; an riga an haɗa matsakaicin bambancin saurin aiki tsakanin shekaru a lissafin maki. Labarin basira da ƙarin shekaru ya bayyana yadda kowace iya aiki ke sauyawa.
Braintype IQ yana lissafa maki na Gs daga gwajin neman alamomi, inda ake kwatanta alamomin misali biyu da alamomin da ake bincikawa. Tare da jimillar IQ, daidaiton Gs da Gc, Gf, Gv da Gwm yana nuna matsayin saurin nema da kwatanta abubuwa da gani a cikin tsarin iyawar tunaninka.