Arithmetic yana neman warware tambayar da aka faɗa a zuciya
Arithmetic, wato lissafin baki, a WAIS-IV yana neman ka saurari tambayar lissafi, ka riƙe bayanan da ake buƙata a zuciya, sannan ka yi lissafin ka ba da amsa. Ba a rubuta lissafin a takarda kafin warwarewa. Kana riƙe lambobi da sharuɗɗan, ka gano abin da za ka lissafa, sannan ka yi lissafin a zuciya ba tare da rasa amsoshin matakan da ka riga ka kammala ba.
A WAIS-IV, Arithmetic yana tare da Digit Span cikin ƙananan gwaje-gwaje na asali da ke samar da ma’aunin ƙwaƙwalwar aiki (WMI). Amma makin ya haɗa fiye da riƙe bayanai. Fahimtar alaƙar adadi, ilimin lissafi na asali, yin lissafi a zuciya daidai, da iya kammalawa cikin lokaci duk suna da tasiri.
Ƙarfin da makin Arithmetic yake nunawa
Babban maki yana nuna ƙarfi wajen gano alaƙar da ake buƙata daga sharuɗɗan adadi da yawa da aka faɗa, sannan a ba da amsa cikin lokaci tare da riƙe amsoshin matakan lissafi. Ana amfani da irin wannan aikin tunani lokacin da aka ji sharuɗɗa da yawa kan kuɗi, lokaci ko yawan abubuwa, sannan a ƙiyasta abin da ake buƙata ko bambancinsa nan take.
Ƙaramin maki ba ya nufin rashin sanin hanyar lissafi kawai. Yana iya bayyana a matsayin mantawa da lambobin farkon tambayar yayin sauraron ƙarshenta, riƙe lambobin amma wahalar gano ko za a haɗa, cire ko yin wani aikin lissafi, rashin tuna amsar matakin lissafi sarai, ko bin hanyar daidai amma kasa kammala amsa cikin lokaci.
Idan a rayuwar yau da kullum mutum yana fahimtar lambobin da aka faɗa ɗaya bayan ɗaya, amma ya rasa abin da za a lissafa yayin da sharuɗɗa suke ƙaruwa, rubuta lissafin da amsoshin matakansa yana rage buƙatar riƙe bayanai da yin lissafi lokaci guda. An bayyana matsayinsa cikin sakamakon gaba ɗaya a yadda ake karanta sakamakon WAIS.
Bambanci da Digit Span da Letter-Number Sequencing
| Ƙaramin gwaji | Babban abin da ake amfani da shi | Abin da ake nema kai tsaye |
|---|---|---|
| Digit Span | Lambobi | Maimaita su yadda aka gabatar, daga ƙarshe zuwa farko, ko bisa girma |
| Arithmetic | Tambayoyin da suka ƙunshi alaƙar adadi | Riƙe sharuɗɗan, zaɓar aikin lissafi da yin lissafin |
| Letter-Number Sequencing | Lambobi da haruffa a sigar Turanci | Raba su gida biyu, sannan a tsara su bisa jeri |
Cikin WMI, Arithmetic shi ne ƙaramin gwajin da fahimtar alaƙar adadi da yin lissafi suka fi yin tasiri a kansa.
Bambanci da aikin lissafi da ƙwaƙwalwa na Braintype IQ
Aikin lissafi da ƙwaƙwalwa na Braintype IQ ma yana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar aiki (Gwm) wajen yin lissafi tare da riƙe bayanai. Arithmetic na WAIS-IV yana neman gano alaƙar adadi da lissafin da ake buƙata daga jimlolin tambaya domin samar da amsa ɗaya. Aikin Braintype IQ kuwa yana neman ci gaba da yin lissafi mai sauƙi tare da riƙe amsoshinsa bisa jeri.
A WAIS-5 na Amurka, Arithmetic ya koma ƙarin ƙaramin gwaji na basirar warware sabbin matsaloli, maimakon kasancewa gwajin asali na ƙwaƙwalwar aiki. An bayyana sauye-sauyen sigar gaba ɗaya a bambancin WAIS-IV da WAIS-5.